Timeline: from the Gen Z uprising to now
From the social media ban to the commission reports and the new government’s controversies — in date order.
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Government blocks 26 social media platforms including Facebook, YouTube and X
Justified as non-registration with the ministry. It came amid the "Nepo Kids" trend about politicians’ children’s lifestyles.
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Police open fire on Gen Z protesters
Protest around Maitighar–New Baneshwor. 19 killed in a single day.
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PM Oli resigns; widespread arson
Social media ban lifted. Parliament and many government and private buildings set on fire. Army deployed.
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Sushila Karki becomes interim prime minister
Nepal’s first woman PM. House dissolved; elections set for 5 March 2026.
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Controversy over PM secretariat appointment
The wife of the PM’s chief personal secretary is appointed to the secretariat. The Nepal Gen Z Front calls it nepotism.
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2,642 live rounds in two days
Police’s own records show 2,642 rounds of live ammunition fired on 8–9 September.
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45 declared martyrs
Government declares 45 of those killed as martyrs.
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Human Rights Watch report
Finds unlawful use of force against protesters.
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General election
Landslide for RSP. Balen Shah defeats KP Sharma Oli in Jhapa-5.
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Karki Commission submits report
Handed to then Prime Minister Sushila Karki.
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Karki Commission recommendations made public
Recommends action against Oli, Lekhak and ex-IGP Khapung under Sections 181–182 of the National Penal Code.
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Balen Shah appointed prime minister
Nepal’s 40th PM, at 35. Sudan Gurung becomes home minister.
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Oli and Lekhak arrested
In an investigation linked to 8 September. Kathmandu District Court grants five-day custody the next day.
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Oli and Lekhak released on Supreme Court order
Court says custody is not needed for the investigation, which continues.
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Labour Minister Deepak Kumar Sah dismissed
Removed by the PM on RSP’s recommendation over his wife’s appointment to the Health Insurance Board.
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Home Minister Sudan Gurung resigns
After questions over financial dealings and his asset declaration.
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Over 1,200 officials removed by ordinance
Ordinance removes major public appointees named before 26 March.
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NHRC report made public
Names Oli, Lekhak and Prithvi Subba Gurung as human rights violators; recommends further investigation of Rabi Lamichhane and others.
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Sudan Gurung reinstated as home minister
After a government-formed probe reportedly found nothing unusual.
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A week of appointments questioned for nepotism
Tribhuvan University Service Commission, Pashupati Area Development Trust, Gorkhapatra, Election Commission and more.
Sources & evidence
- Wikipedia — 2025 Nepalese Gen Z protests en.wikipedia.org
- Kathmandu Post — 2,642 rounds of live ammunition fired over two days: Police (26 Sep 2025) kathmandupost.com
- Kathmandu Post — 45 who died in Gen Z movement declared martyrs (4 Nov 2025) kathmandupost.com
- Human Rights Watch — Nepal: Unlawful use of force during ‘Gen Z’ protest (20 Nov 2025) hrw.org
- Wikipedia — Balen Shah en.wikipedia.org
- Kathmandu Post — Karki-led commission submits report (8 Mar 2026) kathmandupost.com
- Kathmandu Post — Karki commission’s recommendations explained in 10 points (25 Mar 2026) kathmandupost.com
- Kathmandu Post — Court remands Oli, Lekhak to five days in custody (29 Mar 2026) kathmandupost.com
- Kathmandu Post — Oli, Lekhak released following court order (9 Apr 2026) kathmandupost.com
- The Himalayan Times — Labour Minister Deepak Kumar Sah dismissed thehimalayantimes.com
- Kathmandu Post — Home minister Gurung resigns after scrutiny over financial dealings (23 Apr 2026) kathmandupost.com
- Kathmandu Post — New government strikes down most major appointments made prior to March 26 (3 May 2026) kathmandupost.com
- Radio Nepal — NHRC makes its report on Gen Z movement public (27 May 2026) radionepalonline.com
- Kathmandu Post — Sudan Gurung returns as home minister (9 Jun 2026) kathmandupost.com
- Nepal News — From ‘choose the capable’ to choosing their own: RSP’s anti-nepotism pledge crumbles english.nepalnews.com
- Kathmandu Post — Karki government finds itself mired in controversies (25 Nov 2025) kathmandupost.com